The correct answer is rice. Rice is the most important food crop in Assam, accounting for over 80% of the state’s cultivated land. It is a staple food for the people of Assam and is grown in both the hilly and plain areas of the state. Rice is grown in both the kharif (monsoon) and rabi (winter) seasons. The main varieties of rice grown in Assam are aman, boro, and jestha. Aman rice is the main crop of the kharif season and is grown in the Brahmaputra valley. Boro rice is the main crop of the rabi season and is grown in the Brahmaputra valley and the Barak valley. Jethha rice is a short-duration variety of rice that is grown in the hilly areas of Assam.
Wheat is not a major crop in Assam. It is grown in a few areas of the state, but it is not as important as rice. Maize is also not a major crop in Assam. It is grown in some areas of the state, but it is not as important as rice or wheat. Pulses are a type of legume that is grown in Assam. They are not as important as rice, wheat, or maize, but they are still an important part of the diet of the people of Assam.
Here are some additional information about rice:
- Rice is the most widely consumed staple food in the world.
- It is a cereal grain that is grown in flooded paddies.
- Rice is a member of the grass family and is closely related to wheat, barley, and oats.
- There are over 40,000 varieties of rice.
- Rice is a good source of carbohydrates, protein, and fiber.
- It is also a good source of vitamins and minerals, including thiamin, niacin, iron, and magnesium.
- Rice is a versatile food that can be cooked in many different ways.
- It can be eaten plain, fried, or used in soups, stews, and casseroles.
- Rice is a low-fat food that is low in calories.
- It is a good choice for people who are trying to lose weight or maintain a healthy weight.
- Rice is a gluten-free food that is safe for people with celiac disease or gluten intolerance.
- Rice is a sustainable food that can be grown in many different climates.
- It is a good choice for people who are concerned about the environment.