The correct answer is: Iron deficiency anemia.
Iron deficiency anemia is the most common nutritional deficiency in the world, affecting an estimated 2 billion people. It is caused by a lack of iron in the blood, which can lead to fatigue, shortness of breath, and pale skin. Iron deficiency anemia is most common in children, pregnant women, and people with certain chronic diseases.
In Maharashtra, iron deficiency anemia is a major public health problem. According to a 2015 survey, 52% of women and 38% of children in the state were iron deficient. This is due to a number of factors, including poor dietary intake of iron, high rates of malaria and other parasitic infections, and inadequate access to health care.
Iron deficiency anemia can be treated with iron supplements or iron-rich foods, such as red meat, poultry, fish, beans, and dark leafy green vegetables. It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing symptoms of iron deficiency anemia.
Vitamin A deficiency is a condition in which the body does not have enough vitamin A. Vitamin A is essential for good vision, skin, and the immune system. Vitamin A deficiency can cause night blindness, dry eyes, skin problems, and increased risk of infection.
Iodine deficiency is a condition in which the body does not have enough iodine. Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones, which are necessary for normal growth and development. Iodine deficiency can cause goiter, mental retardation, and other developmental problems.
Protein-energy malnutrition is a condition in which the body does not have enough protein or energy. Protein-energy malnutrition can cause growth retardation, weight loss, and other health problems.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question “A major nutritional deficiency prevalent in Maharashtra is:” is Iron deficiency anemia.