The correct answer is: Champaran Satyagraha.
The Champaran Satyagraha was a peasant uprising in the Champaran district of Bihar, India, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917. The movement was against the British government’s indigo plantation system, which forced peasants to grow indigo on their land for very little pay. Gandhi employed nonviolent resistance, including boycotts and protests, to pressure the government to change the system. The movement was successful, and the government eventually agreed to end the indigo plantation system.
The Raniparaj Movement was a peasant uprising in the princely state of Travancore in 1924. The movement was against the state government’s land reforms, which were seen as unfair to the peasants. The movement was led by K. Kelappan, and it employed nonviolent resistance, including boycotts and protests. The movement was successful, and the government eventually agreed to make some changes to the land reforms.
The Bijolia Kisan Movement was a peasant uprising in the Bijolia village of Rajasthan in 1938. The movement was against the village landlords’ high rents and oppressive practices. The movement was led by Ramchandra Bharti, and it employed nonviolent resistance, including boycotts and protests. The movement was successful, and the landlords eventually agreed to reduce the rents and improve their practices.
The Bhadrakali Movement was a peasant uprising in the Bhadrakali village of Gujarat in 1942. The movement was against the village landlords’ high rents and oppressive practices. The movement was led by Indulal Yagnik, and it employed nonviolent resistance, including boycotts and protests. The movement was successful, and the landlords eventually agreed to reduce the rents and improve their practices.
In conclusion, the Champaran Satyagraha was the only movement that employed ‘dharnas’ as a method protesting land grabbing. Dharnas are a form of nonviolent protest in which protesters sit down in a public place and refuse to move until their demands are met. The Champaran Satyagraha employed dharnas to pressure the British government to change the indigo plantation system. The movement was successful, and the government eventually agreed to end the indigo plantation system.