The correct answer is D) All of the above.
Pest and disease outbreaks can significantly affect horticultural crops in Telangana. For example, in 2019, a severe whitefly outbreak caused widespread damage to cotton crops in the state. Fluctuating market prices can also be a major problem for horticultural farmers. For example, in 2020, the price of tomatoes fell sharply, which caused many farmers to lose money. Unfavorable weather conditions, such as droughts and floods, can also have a devastating impact on horticultural crops. For example, in 2015, a severe drought caused widespread crop failures in Telangana.
In order to mitigate the risks posed by these problems, horticultural farmers in Telangana need to adopt a variety of strategies. These strategies may include:
- Using resistant varieties of crops
- Implementing integrated pest management (IPM) practices
- Diversifying their crops
- Insuring their crops
- Building relationships with buyers
- Accessing government support