The correct answer is D. All of the above.
- Rythu Bandhu is a scheme that provides financial assistance to farmers for the purchase of agricultural inputs. The scheme uses Census data to identify eligible farmers.
- Aasara pensions are old-age pensions provided to the elderly in Andhra Pradesh. The scheme uses Census data to identify eligible beneficiaries.
- The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is a national employment guarantee scheme that provides 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. The scheme uses Census data to identify eligible beneficiaries.
Census data is a valuable resource for governments and other organizations that need to target their services to specific populations. It can be used to identify people who are eligible for benefits, such as pensions or employment opportunities. It can also be used to track changes in population demographics over time.
In the case of the schemes mentioned above, Census data is used to identify eligible beneficiaries. This helps to ensure that the schemes are reaching the people who need them most. It also helps to prevent fraud and abuse.
The use of Census data for targeting beneficiaries is a common practice in many countries. It is a valuable tool that can help governments and other organizations to deliver services more effectively.