The Ekta Movement was a peasant movement in Gujarat, India, that aimed at fair wages and land redistribution. The movement was led by Kanshi Ram, who founded the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). The BSP is a political party that represents the interests of the Dalits, or “untouchables”, in India. The Ekta Movement was successful in raising awareness of the problems faced by the Dalits and in winning some concessions from the government. However, the movement has not been able to achieve its full goals, and the Dalits continue to face discrimination and poverty in India.
The Ekta Movement was founded in 1971 by Kanshi Ram. Ram was a Dalit who had experienced discrimination firsthand. He saw that the Dalits were being denied their basic rights, and he decided to do something about it. He founded the BSP to fight for the rights of the Dalits.
The BSP began by organizing protests and demonstrations. The party also ran candidates in elections. The BSP was successful in winning some seats in the Gujarat Legislative Assembly. However, the party was not able to achieve its full goals.
The Ekta Movement has had a significant impact on the lives of the Dalits in Gujarat. The movement has raised awareness of the problems faced by the Dalits and has won some concessions from the government. However, the movement has not been able to achieve its full goals, and the Dalits continue to face discrimination and poverty in India.
The other options are not correct because they are not the main goals of the Ekta Movement. Fair wages, land redistribution, education access, and prohibition of alcohol are all important issues, but they are not the main focus of the Ekta Movement. The main focus of the Ekta Movement is to improve the lives of the Dalits in Gujarat.