The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Government policies aim to address rural-to-urban migration in Punjab by improving rural infrastructure, promoting rural employment, and decentralized development.
Improving rural infrastructure includes building roads, bridges, schools, hospitals, and other facilities in rural areas. This makes it easier for people to live and work in rural areas, and it also makes it easier for businesses to operate in rural areas.
Promoting rural employment includes providing training and education for rural residents, and providing financial assistance to rural businesses. This helps to create jobs in rural areas, and it also helps to improve the skills of rural residents so that they can be more competitive in the job market.
Decentralized development includes investing in rural areas and providing services to rural residents. This helps to improve the quality of life in rural areas, and it also helps to reduce the incentive for people to migrate to urban areas.
All of these policies are aimed at addressing the root causes of rural-to-urban migration, which include poverty, lack of employment opportunities, and poor infrastructure. By addressing these issues, the government can help to reduce the number of people who migrate to urban areas, and it can also help to improve the quality of life for those who remain in rural areas.