The correct answer is: c) British.
The British established a trading post at Fort St. George in 1639. The fort was built on the site of a fishing village called Chennapatnam, which was later renamed Chennai. The British East India Company established the fort to trade with the local people and to protect its interests in the region. The fort was later expanded and became a major British stronghold in India.
The Portuguese were the first European power to establish a presence in India, arriving in the early 15th century. They established a number of trading posts along the coast of India, including Goa, which they ruled for over 450 years. The Dutch arrived in India in the early 17th century and established a number of trading posts, including Fort Cochin in Kerala. The French arrived in India in the late 17th century and established a number of trading posts, including Pondicherry in Tamil Nadu.
The British were the last of the European powers to arrive in India, but they were the most successful. They established a number of trading posts along the coast of India, including Fort St. George in Chennai. The British East India Company eventually became the dominant power in India, and it ruled the country for over 200 years.