The correct answer is: D) All of the above.
The Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, the Sepoy Mutiny, or the Great Rebellion, was a major uprising in India against British rule. It began on 10 May 1857 at the Meerut cantonment, and spread quickly to other parts of northern India. The rebels were motivated by a variety of factors, including religious and economic grievances, as well as a desire for independence from British rule. The revolt was ultimately unsuccessful, but it had a profound impact on the course of Indian history.
The revolt began when a group of sepoys (Indian soldiers in the British East India Company’s army) refused to use a new type of rifle cartridge that they believed was greased with animal fat. This was seen as a violation of their religious beliefs, as Hindus and Muslims alike considered the consumption of beef and pork to be sacrilegious. The sepoys’ refusal to use the cartridges sparked a chain of events that led to the outbreak of the revolt.
The rebels quickly gained control of large parts of northern India, and they even captured the capital city of Delhi. However, the British were able to eventually suppress the revolt, and they reasserted their control over India. The revolt had a profound impact on the course of Indian history, as it led to the end of the East India Company’s rule in India and the establishment of the British Raj. It also led to a greater awareness of Indian nationalism, and it paved the way for the independence movement that would eventually lead to the creation of the Republic of India in 1947.
The revolt was a complex event with many causes and consequences. It is still debated by historians today. However, there is no doubt that it was a major turning point in Indian history.