The correct answer is: b) Fishing in wetlands.
Beel fishing is a traditional practice of fishing in wetlands in Assam, India. It is a sustainable form of fishing that has been practiced for centuries. The beel is a type of wetland that is characterized by its shallow water and abundance of aquatic plants. The fish that are caught in beel fishing are typically small and non-migratory.
Beel fishing is a communal activity that is typically done by men. The fishermen use a variety of methods to catch fish, including nets, traps, and spears. The fish that are caught are typically used for food or sold in the local market.
Beel fishing is an important part of the culture and economy of Assam. It provides a livelihood for many people and helps to sustain the local ecosystem.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a) Fishing in large ponds: This is not the correct answer because beel fishing is done in wetlands, not ponds.
- Option b) Fishing in wetlands: This is the correct answer because beel fishing is a traditional practice of fishing in wetlands in Assam, India.
- Option c) Fishing in rivers: This is not the correct answer because beel fishing is done in wetlands, not rivers.
- Option d) Deep-sea fishing: This is not the correct answer because beel fishing is done in shallow water, not deep water.