The correct answer is: Alluvial soil.
Alluvial soil is a type of soil that is formed by the deposition of sediment from rivers and streams. It is typically found in floodplains and deltas. Alluvial soil is very fertile and is often used for agriculture.
Laterite soil is a type of soil that is formed in tropical and subtropical regions. It is typically red or yellow in color and is very poor in nutrients. Laterite soil is often used for grazing or for growing crops that are tolerant of poor soil conditions.
Red soil is a type of soil that is formed in tropical and subtropical regions. It is typically red or yellow in color and is rich in iron and aluminum oxides. Red soil is often used for growing crops such as rice, wheat, and soybeans.
Black soil is a type of soil that is formed in semi-arid and sub-humid regions. It is typically black or dark brown in color and is rich in organic matter. Black soil is often used for growing crops such as corn, cotton, and soybeans.
In the Godavari Valley region of Telangana, alluvial soil is the most common type of soil. This is because the Godavari River flows through the region and deposits sediment from its tributaries. The alluvial soil in the Godavari Valley region is very fertile and is used for a variety of crops, including rice, wheat, and cotton.