The correct answer is: Decentralize power.
The Gujarat Panchayats Act (1993) aimed to decentralize power by giving more authority to local governments. This was done by creating a three-tier system of panchayats, or local councils, at the village, taluka, and district levels. The act also provided for the direct election of panchayat members, which gave local people a greater say in their own governance.
The act was passed in response to the growing demand for decentralization in Gujarat. In the early 1990s, there was a growing sense that the state government was not responsive to the needs of local people. The act was seen as a way to give local people more control over their own affairs.
The act has been credited with improving local governance in Gujarat. It has also been seen as a model for other states that are looking to decentralize power.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Increasing bureaucratic efficiency is not the main goal of the Gujarat Panchayats Act. The act is aimed at decentralizing power, not increasing the efficiency of the bureaucracy.
- Privatizing local governance is not the goal of the Gujarat Panchayats Act. The act is aimed at giving more authority to local governments, not transferring it to private companies.
- None of the above is the correct answer. The Gujarat Panchayats Act aimed to decentralize power.