The Adil Shahi ruler responsible for building the iconic Gol Gumbaz:

Ibrahim Adil Shah II
Mohammed Adil Shah
Ali Adil Shah I
Yusuf Adil Shah

The correct answer is: A) Ibrahim Adil Shah II

Ibrahim Adil Shah II was the sixth Sultan of the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur, India. He ruled from 1580 to 1627. He was a great patron of art and architecture, and is best known for building the iconic Gol Gumbaz, a mausoleum that is one of the largest domes in the world.

The other options are incorrect because:

  • Mohammed Adil Shah was the seventh Sultan of the Adil Shahi dynasty. He ruled from 1627 to 1656.
  • Ali Adil Shah I was the second Sultan of the Adil Shahi dynasty. He ruled from 1558 to 1580.
  • Yusuf Adil Shah was the first Sultan of the Adil Shahi dynasty. He ruled from 1490 to 1510.

The Gol Gumbaz is a mausoleum located in Bijapur, India. It was built by Ibrahim Adil Shah II, the sixth Sultan of the Adil Shahi dynasty, in the 17th century. The Gol Gumbaz is one of the largest domes in the world, with a diameter of 144 feet and a height of 200 feet. It is also one of the most impressive examples of Islamic architecture in India.

The Gol Gumbaz is a rectangular building with a central dome. The dome is supported by four massive pillars, which are decorated with intricate carvings. The exterior of the building is covered in white marble, which is inlaid with black and red stones. The interior of the building is decorated with intricate tile work and calligraphy.

The Gol Gumbaz is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in India.