Gujarat’s HDI ranking among Indian states is generally:

In the top tier
In the middle range
In the lower range
Highly variable across regions

The correct answer is: In the top tier.

Gujarat’s HDI ranking among Indian states is generally in the top tier. In 2020, Gujarat’s HDI was 0.719, which was the 6th highest among Indian states. Gujarat has been consistently ranked in the top tier of Indian states for HDI since 2004.

The HDI is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries by level of human development. A higher HDI indicates a higher level of human development.

Gujarat’s high HDI is due to a number of factors, including its strong economy, its focus on education and healthcare, and its relatively low levels of poverty. Gujarat is one of the most industrialized states in India, and its economy has been growing rapidly in recent years. This economic growth has led to an increase in per capita income and a decrease in poverty. Gujarat has also made significant investments in education and healthcare, which have helped to improve the quality of life for its citizens.

Gujarat’s high HDI is a positive sign for the state’s future. It suggests that Gujarat is on track to achieve its goal of becoming a developed state by 2022. However, there are still some challenges that Gujarat needs to address in order to improve its HDI further. These challenges include reducing inequality, improving access to quality education and healthcare, and addressing the issue of malnutrition.

The other options are:

  • In the middle range: Gujarat’s HDI ranking among Indian states is not in the middle range. In 2020, Gujarat’s HDI was 0.719, which was the 6th highest among Indian states.
  • In the lower range: Gujarat’s HDI ranking among Indian states is not in the lower range. In 2020, Gujarat’s HDI was 0.719, which was the 6th highest among Indian states.
  • Highly variable across regions: Gujarat’s HDI ranking is not highly variable across regions. In 2020, Gujarat’s HDI was 0.719, which was the 6th highest among Indian states.