The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Reddy Kingdom was a Telugu kingdom that emerged in the 14th century in the Deccan region of India. It was founded by Prolaya Vema Reddy, who was a feudatory of the Kakatiya dynasty. The Reddy Kingdom reached its zenith under the rule of Anavema Reddy, who conquered large parts of the Deccan and established his capital at Kondavidu.
The Reddy Kingdom was known for its patronage of arts and literature. The Reddy rulers built many temples and forts, and they also patronized poets and scholars. The Reddy Kingdom was also known for its conflicts with the Vijayanagara Empire. The two kingdoms fought several wars over the years, and the Reddy Kingdom was eventually defeated by the Vijayanagara Empire in the 16th century.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: Patronage of arts and literature. The Reddy rulers were patrons of arts and literature. They built many temples and forts, and they also patronized poets and scholars. The Reddy Kingdom was known for its rich culture and its contributions to Telugu literature.
- Option b: Construction of forts and temples. The Reddy rulers built many forts and temples. The forts were built to protect the kingdom from invaders, and the temples were built to worship Hindu gods and goddesses. The Reddy Kingdom is known for its many beautiful forts and temples, which are still standing today.
- Option c: Conflicts with the Vijayanagara Empire. The Reddy Kingdom was involved in several conflicts with the Vijayanagara Empire. The two kingdoms fought over territory and power, and the Reddy Kingdom was eventually defeated by the Vijayanagara Empire in the 16th century. The conflicts between the Reddy Kingdom and the Vijayanagara Empire had a significant impact on the history of the Deccan region.