In syntax of linear model lm(formula,data,..), data refers to . . . . . . . .

Matrix
Vector
Array
List

The correct answer is: A. Matrix

In the syntax of linear model lm(formula,data,..), data refers to a matrix. A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or expressions arranged in rows and columns. Matrices are often used to represent data, such as the results of a survey or experiment.

The other options are incorrect because:

  • A vector is a one-dimensional array of numbers, symbols, or expressions.
  • An array is a two-dimensional array of numbers, symbols, or expressions.
  • A list is a collection of items that can be of any type.