The correct answer is: A. Mandamus
Mandamus is a writ issued by a court of law to compel a public official to fulfill a legal duty. It is a Latin word meaning “we command.”
Modvat is a tax system in India that allows manufacturers to claim a refund of the taxes they have paid on inputs used in the manufacture of goods. It is a portmanteau of the words “modified value added tax.”
Manifesto is a public declaration of principles and intentions, especially one issued before an election by a political party or candidate. It is derived from the Latin word “manifestus,” meaning “to make known.”
Mandate is a formal authorization or commission to act on behalf of another person or group. It is derived from the Latin word “mandare,” meaning “to entrust.”
In the context of the question, the correct answer is “mandamus” because it is a command from a superior officer or a judge to a subordinate. The other options are not commands.