The correct answer is: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay (1838-1894) was a Bengali writer, novelist, essayist, journalist, and social reformer. He is considered one of the most important figures in Bengali literature and is often called the “Father of Modern Bengali Literature”.
His most famous work is the novel Anandmath, which was published in 1882. Anandmath is a historical novel set in the 18th century during the reign of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. The novel tells the story of a group of Hindu rebels who fight against the Mughals. Anandmath is considered a classic of Bengali literature and has been translated into several languages.
Sarojini Naidu (1879-1949) was an Indian poet, writer, and freedom fighter. She was the first Indian woman to become the Governor of a state (United Provinces). She is also known as the “Nightingale of India” for her beautiful poetry.
Aurobindo Ghosh (1872-1950) was an Indian nationalist, philosopher, and yogi. He is considered one of the most important figures in Indian philosophy. He is also known as Sri Aurobindo.
Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) was an Indian poet, novelist, short story writer, playwright, essayist, painter, musician, and social reformer. He was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He is also known as Gurudev.
Sarojini Naidu, Aurobindo Ghosh, and Rabindranath Tagore were all important figures in Indian history and culture. However, none of them authored the novel Anandmath. The correct answer is Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.