An over excited synchronous motor is used for

Fluctuating loads
Variable speed loads
Low torque loads
Power factor corrections

The correct answer is D. Power factor corrections.

An overexcited synchronous motor is a type of synchronous motor that is operated with a field current that is greater than the rated field current. This causes the motor to operate at a leading power factor, which can be used to improve the power factor of a system.

Fluctuating loads can be handled by any type of motor, as long as the motor is properly sized for the load. Variable speed loads can be handled by a variety of motors, including synchronous motors, induction motors, and variable-speed drives. Low torque loads can be handled by a variety of motors, including synchronous motors, induction motors, and stepper motors.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • A. Fluctuating loads: Any type of motor can be used for fluctuating loads, as long as the motor is properly sized for the load.
  • B. Variable speed loads: A variety of motors can be used for variable speed loads, including synchronous motors, induction motors, and variable-speed drives.
  • C. Low torque loads: A variety of motors can be used for low torque loads, including synchronous motors, induction motors, and stepper motors.
  • D. Power factor corrections: An overexcited synchronous motor is a type of synchronous motor that is operated with a field current that is greater than the rated field current. This causes the motor to operate at a leading power factor, which can be used to improve the power factor of a system.