The correct answer is A. time value options.
Time value is the premium paid for an option that exceeds the intrinsic value of the option. Intrinsic value is the amount of money that an option would be worth if it were exercised immediately. Time value is the amount of money that an option holder is willing to pay for the possibility that the price of the underlying asset will move in their favor before the option expires.
B. actual options is incorrect because actual options refer to options that have been exercised.
C. estimated options is incorrect because estimated options refer to options that have not yet been exercised and whose value is estimated based on the current market conditions.
D. optional pricing is incorrect because optional pricing is the process of determining the fair value of an option.
I hope this helps!