The correct answer is C. 116/sq. km.
Madhya Pradesh is a state in central India. It is the second-largest state in India by area, after Rajasthan. The state has a population of over 72 million people, making it the fifth-most populous state in India. The population density of Madhya Pradesh is 116 people per square kilometer.
The population density of a country or region is the number of people living in a given area. It is calculated by dividing the population by the area. The population density of Madhya Pradesh is relatively low compared to other states in India. This is due to the fact that the state has a large area and a relatively small population.
The population density of Madhya Pradesh is not evenly distributed. The population is concentrated in the northern and southern parts of the state, while the central part of the state is sparsely populated. This is due to the fact that the northern and southern parts of the state are more fertile and have a more favorable climate. The central part of the state is more arid and has a less favorable climate.
The population density of Madhya Pradesh is expected to increase in the future. This is due to the fact that the state has a high birth rate and a low death rate. The state government is taking steps to address the challenges posed by the increasing population, such as providing basic amenities to the people and creating jobs.