The correct answer is: Both A & B.
The Bhakti movement was a Hindu devotional movement that originated in South India in the 6th century CE. It was a major turning point in Hindu history, as it led to the development of new forms of worship and literature. The movement was started by the Saiva Nayanars and the Vaisnava Alvars, who were saints who devoted their lives to the worship of Shiva and Vishnu, respectively. The Bhakti movement had a profound impact on Tamil culture, and its influence can still be seen today.
The Saiva Nayanars were a group of 63 saints who lived in Tamil Nadu between the 6th and 10th centuries CE. They were devoted to the worship of Shiva, and their hymns and poems are some of the most important texts in Tamil literature. The Saiva Nayanars were known for their intense devotion to Shiva, and they often performed extreme acts of penance in order to show their love for him.
The Vaisnava Alvars were a group of 12 saints who lived in Tamil Nadu between the 7th and 9th centuries CE. They were devoted to the worship of Vishnu, and their hymns and poems are some of the most important texts in Tamil literature. The Vaisnava Alvars were known for their intense devotion to Vishnu, and they often performed extreme acts of penance in order to show their love for him.
The Bhakti movement had a profound impact on Tamil culture. It led to the development of new forms of worship, such as the singing of hymns and the performance of rituals. It also led to the development of new forms of literature, such as the devotional poetry of the Saiva Nayanars and the Vaisnava Alvars. The Bhakti movement also had a significant impact on the development of Hinduism, as it led to the spread of the worship of Shiva and Vishnu to new parts of India.
The Bhakti movement is still influential today. Its teachings are still practiced by millions of Hindus around the world. The Bhakti movement is a reminder of the power of devotion, and its teachings continue to inspire people to live their lives with love and compassion.