A load of 1960 N is raised at the end of a steel wire. The minimum diameter of the wire so that stress in the wire does not exceed 100 N/mm2 is: A. 4.0 mm B. 4.5 mm C. 5.0 mm D. 5.5 mm

4.0 mm
4.5 mm
5.0 mm
5.5 mm

The correct answer is C. 5.0 mm.

The stress in a wire is given by the formula:

$stress = \frac{load}{area}$

The area of a circle is given by the formula:

$area = \pi r^2$

where $r$ is the radius of the circle.

The load is 1960 N. The maximum stress is 100 N/mm2. The radius of the wire is 5 mm.

Substituting these values into the formula for stress, we get:

$stress = \frac{1960 N}{\pi (5 mm)^2} = 100 N/mm^2$

Therefore, the minimum diameter of the wire so that stress in the wire does not exceed 100 N/mm2 is 5 mm.

The other options are incorrect because they do not result in a stress of 100 N/mm2 or less.

Option A: 4.0 mm. The stress in the wire would be 250 N/mm2, which is greater than the maximum stress of 100 N/mm2.

Option B: 4.5 mm. The stress in the wire would be 200 N/mm2, which is greater than the maximum stress of 100 N/mm2.

Option D: 5.5 mm. The stress in the wire would be 143 N/mm2, which is less than the maximum stress of 100 N/mm2.