The correct answer is: A. a-1, b-2, c-4, d-3.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a social reformer and Indian independence activist who was associated with the formation of the Servants of India Society. The Servants of India Society was an organization of Indian social workers who were dedicated to improving the lives of the poor and oppressed in India.
Madan Mohan Malaviya was a Hindu nationalist and Indian independence activist who was associated with the formation of the Benaras Hindu University. The Benaras Hindu University is a private university located in Varanasi, India. It is one of the largest and most prestigious universities in India.
C. Rajagopalachari was a lawyer, politician, and independence activist who was associated with the formation of the Swatantra Party. The Swatantra Party was a political party in India that was founded in 1959. The party was committed to economic liberalism and political decentralization.
V. V. Savarkar was a Hindu nationalist and Indian independence activist who was associated with the formation of the Free India Society. The Free India Society was a revolutionary organization that was dedicated to achieving Indian independence from British rule.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: This option is correct. Gokhale was associated with the formation of the Servants of India Society, Malaviya was associated with the formation of the Benaras Hindu University, Rajagopalachari was associated with the formation of the Swatantra Party, and Savarkar was associated with the formation of the Free India Society.
- Option B: This option is incorrect. Gokhale was not associated with the formation of the Benaras Hindu University.
- Option C: This option is incorrect. Malaviya was not associated with the formation of the Swatantra Party.
- Option D: This option is incorrect. Savarkar was not associated with the formation of the Servants of India Society.