The correct answer is: A. Panchatantra
Panchatantra is a collection of ancient Indian animal fables and moral stories that date back to between 200 BCE and 300 CE. The stories are told in a frame narrative, in which a king asks a wise man to teach his sons how to be wise and successful rulers. The wise man tells the sons the stories of Panchatantra, which teach them valuable lessons about life, such as the importance of cooperation, planning, and perseverance.
The stories of Panchatantra have been translated into many languages and have been enjoyed by people all over the world for centuries. They are a valuable source of wisdom and morality, and they continue to teach valuable lessons to people of all ages.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Hitopadesha is another collection of ancient Indian animal fables and moral stories. It is believed to have been written in the 6th century CE. The stories of Hitopadesha are similar to those of Panchatantra, and they teach similar lessons about life.
- Mahabharata is an ancient Indian epic poem that tells the story of a war between two families. It is one of the longest epic poems in the world, and it is considered to be one of the greatest works of Indian literature. The Mahabharata contains many stories and teachings, but it is not primarily a collection of moral stories.
- None of the above is not a correct answer to the question.