The correct answer is D. All of these.
Soap and detergents are made up of organic molecules that are derived from petroleum. When these molecules are released into the environment, they can have a negative impact on the environment.
Glycerol is a type of alcohol that is found in soap and detergents. It is a non-toxic substance, but it can be harmful to the environment if it is released in large quantities.
Polyphosphates are a type of chemical that is used to soften water. They are not biodegradable, so they can build up in the environment and harm aquatic life.
Sulfonated hydrocarbons are a type of chemical that is used to make detergents. They are also not biodegradable, so they can build up in the environment and harm aquatic life.
When soap and detergents are used, they can enter the environment through wastewater treatment plants or through runoff from lawns and streets. Once in the environment, they can pollute waterways, harm aquatic life, and even enter the food chain.
It is important to use soap and detergents sparingly and to dispose of them properly to help protect the environment.