When is a business unit known to be a profit centre?

If its operations or departments are not directly involved in revenue generating activities, but instead focus on elements of cost control
If its management is evaluated not only on revenues and expenses, but also on asset investment
If its management is compensated based on the level of profitability

The correct answer is D.

A profit center is a business unit that is responsible for both revenues and expenses. The management of a profit center is held accountable for the unit’s profitability and has the authority to make decisions regarding its products, markets, and source of supply.

Option A is incorrect because a profit center can be involved in revenue generating activities. For example, a sales department is a profit center because it is responsible for generating sales revenue.

Option B is incorrect because a profit center’s management is not always evaluated on asset investment. For example, a small business may not have any assets to invest.

Option C is incorrect because a profit center’s management is not always compensated based on the level of profitability. For example, a non-profit organization may not have any profits to distribute to its management.