The correct answer is C. Glycerol trinitrate.
Glycerol trinitrate, also known as nitroglycerin, is a powerful explosive. It is a clear, colorless liquid that is odorless and has a sweet taste. Nitroglycerin is made by nitrating glycerol, a three-carbon alcohol. The nitration process involves adding nitric acid to glycerol, which results in the formation of three nitrate groups on each glycerol molecule.
Nitroglycerin is used in a variety of explosives, including dynamite, blasting caps, and safety fuses. It is also used in some medical applications, such as treating angina pectoris.
A. Glycerol is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is found in animal and vegetable fats and oils. It is used in a variety of products, including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food.
B. Glycerol triacetate is a white, crystalline solid that is used in the manufacture of plastics, resins, and explosives.
C. Glycerol trinitrate is a powerful explosive that is used in dynamite, blasting caps, and safety fuses.
D. Glycerol triiodate is a yellow, crystalline solid that is used in the manufacture of explosives and fireworks.