The correct answer is: B. Total revenue minus total cost
Economic profit is the difference between total revenue and total cost, including both explicit and implicit costs. Explicit costs are the costs that a firm incurs in order to produce its goods or services, such as the cost of labor, materials, and equipment. Implicit costs are the costs that a firm incurs in order to use its resources, such as the opportunity cost of capital.
Total revenue is the total amount of money that a firm receives from selling its goods or services. Total cost is the total amount of money that a firm spends in order to produce its goods or services.
Economic profit is important because it measures the profitability of a firm. A firm is said to be profitable if its economic profit is positive. A firm is said to be unprofitable if its economic profit is negative.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Part of total cost. This is incorrect because economic profit is not part of total cost. Economic profit is the difference between total revenue and total cost.
- Option B: Total revenue minus total cost. This is the correct answer. Economic profit is the difference between total revenue and total cost.
- Option C: Total revenue minus explicit cost. This is incorrect because economic profit includes both explicit and implicit costs.
- Option D: Total variable cost minus total fixed cost. This is incorrect because economic profit includes both variable and fixed costs.