The correct answer is: A. action plan
An action plan is a detailed roadmap that outlines the steps an organization will take to achieve its goals. It includes specific tasks, deadlines, and responsible parties. Action plans are essential for successful implementation of any strategy.
A strategy is a high-level plan that outlines the overall direction of an organization. It defines the organization’s goals and objectives, and identifies the resources and capabilities that will be needed to achieve them. Strategies are typically developed by senior management, and are implemented by middle management.
A step-wise plan is a detailed plan that outlines the specific steps that need to be taken to complete a task or project. It is often used in conjunction with an action plan, to provide more detail on the specific tasks that need to be completed.
A complex plan is a plan that is difficult to understand or implement. It is often used to describe plans that are very detailed, or that involve a large number of steps.
In the context of the question, the plan of action is a detailed roadmap that outlines the steps an organization will take to meet its opportunities and capabilities. This makes it an action plan.