Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): Rights shares are given to equity shareholders in proportion to their share capital in the company. Reason (R): Equity shareholders assume the greatest risk in company finance. Now select your answer:

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
Both A and R are true, and R is not the correct explanation of A
A is true, but R is false
A is false but R is true

The correct answer is: A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Rights shares are shares that are offered to existing shareholders in proportion to their existing shareholdings. This means that if a shareholder owns 100 shares in a company, they will be offered 100 new shares if the company issues rights shares.

Equity shareholders are the owners of a company. They are the ones who take the greatest risk in company finance, as they are the last to be paid out in the event of a liquidation.

Therefore, both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. This is the correct answer, as explained above.
  • B. Both A and R are true, and R is not the correct explanation of A. This is not the correct answer, as R is the correct explanation of A.
  • C. A is true, but R is false. This is not the correct answer, as R is true.
  • D. A is false but R is true. This is not the correct answer, as A is true.