The correct answer is: B. he worked for the material, moral, and spiritual uplift of the people.
Ashoka the Great was a third-century BCE Indian emperor of the Mauryan Empire. He is considered one of the greatest rulers in Indian history, and his reign is often seen as a golden age for India. Ashoka was a devout Buddhist, and he used his power to spread Buddhism throughout his empire. He also built many hospitals, roads, and wells, and he promoted education and social welfare. Ashoka’s reign was marked by peace and prosperity, and he is remembered as a wise and just ruler.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- A. his aims covered both the religious and secular aspects of life. Ashoka was a devout Buddhist, and he used his power to spread Buddhism throughout his empire. However, he also promoted other religions, and he allowed his subjects to practice whatever religion they wanted. Ashoka’s aims were not limited to the religious sphere; he also worked to improve the material and social conditions of his subjects.
- B. he worked for the material, moral, and spiritual uplift of the people. This is the correct answer. Ashoka was a wise and just ruler who worked to improve the lives of his subjects. He built hospitals, roads, and wells, and he promoted education and social welfare. Ashoka was also a devout Buddhist, and he used his power to spread Buddhism throughout his empire.
- C. after a single conquest he dedicated himself completely to the cause of peace. Ashoka did indeed dedicate himself to the cause of peace after a single conquest. However, this was not the only thing he did during his reign. He also worked to improve the material and social conditions of his subjects, and he promoted education and social welfare.
- D. he attempted to unify the people of different castes and communities into a bound of common moral ideal. Ashoka did attempt to unify the people of different castes and communities, but he did not do this by imposing a single moral ideal on them. He allowed his subjects to practice whatever religion they wanted, and he promoted tolerance and understanding between different groups.