Which of the following ratios is not affected by the financial structure and the tax rate of a company?

Net profit margin
Earning power
Earnings per share
Capitalization rate

The correct answer is D. Capitalization rate.

Net profit margin is a measure of a company’s profitability. It is calculated by dividing net income by revenue. Earning power is a measure of a company’s ability to generate earnings. It is calculated by dividing net income by total assets. Earnings per share is a measure of a company’s profitability per share. It is calculated by dividing net income by the number of shares outstanding. Capitalization rate is a measure of a company’s value. It is calculated by dividing the market value of a company’s equity by its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA).

Net profit margin, earning power, and earnings per share are all affected by the financial structure and the tax rate of a company. For example, if a company has a lot of debt, its net profit margin will be lower than if it had no debt. This is because the company will have to pay interest on its debt, which will reduce its net income. Similarly, if a company’s tax rate is high, its net profit margin will be lower than if its tax rate was low. This is because the company will have to pay more taxes, which will reduce its net income.

Capitalization rate, on the other hand, is not affected by the financial structure and the tax rate of a company. This is because capitalization rate is a measure of a company’s value, not its profitability. The value of a company is determined by a number of factors, including its profitability, its growth potential, and its risk profile. The financial structure and the tax rate of a company are not among these factors.

Therefore, the correct answer is D. Capitalization rate.