Who was famously known as the Tuti-e-Hindustan?

The correct answer is: C. Amir Khusarau

Amir Khusrau (1253–1325) was a Sufi musician, poet, and scholar of the Delhi Sultanate. He was born in Delhi, India, and was the son of Amir Khusrau Khan, a nobleman in the court of Sultan Iltutmish. Khusrau was a child prodigy and began writing poetry at a young age. He was also a talented musician and is credited with inventing the sitar.

Khusrau was a prolific writer and produced a vast body of work in Persian, Arabic, and Hindi. His poetry is known for its beauty, wit, and technical mastery. He is also considered one of the founders of the Urdu language.

Khusrau was a devout Muslim and his poetry often reflects his religious beliefs. He was also a strong supporter of the Sufi tradition and his work is often infused with Sufi themes.

Khusrau was a towering figure in the cultural landscape of the Delhi Sultanate. His work has had a profound influence on the development of Persian, Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu literature. He is considered one of the greatest poets of the Indian subcontinent and his work continues to be read and enjoyed by people all over the world.

The other options are incorrect because:

• Utbi (940–1013) was a Persian historian and biographer. He is best known for his work Tarikh-i Yamini, which is a history of the Ghaznavid dynasty.
• Nakhshabi (1310–1385) was a Persian poet. He is best known for his work Haft Awrang, which is a collection of seven stories.
• Tansen (1506–1589) was an Indian musician. He is considered one of the greatest vocalists of the Mughal era.