The correct answer is A. Alan Turing.
Alan Turing was a British mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist. He is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. Turing is best known for his work on the Turing machine, a hypothetical device that can be used to simulate any computer algorithm. He also played a key role in breaking the Enigma code during World War II.
In 1950, Turing published a paper titled “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” in which he proposed the Turing test, a test of a machine’s ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. The Turing test is still used today as a benchmark for artificial intelligence.
Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon.com. He is not known for his work in computer science or artificial intelligence.
George Boole was an English mathematician and logician. He is best known for his work on Boolean algebra, a system of logic that is used in many areas of mathematics, computer science, and engineering. Boole’s work laid the foundation for the development of digital computers.
Charles Babbage was an English mathematician, mechanical engineer, inventor, and polymath. He is considered to be the “father of the computer”. Babbage is best known for his work on the Analytical Engine, a mechanical computer that was never built. The Analytical Engine was designed to be able to perform any mathematical operation that could be described by a set of instructions.
In conclusion, the correct answer is A. Alan Turing.