The correct answer is: A. Population control
The year 1991 was observed in India as the Year of Population Control. The government of India launched a number of initiatives to promote family planning and reduce the population growth rate. These initiatives included providing free contraception, education and awareness campaigns, and incentives for small families.
The population of India is currently over 1.3 billion people, making it the second most populous country in the world. The high population growth rate has put a strain on India’s resources, such as food, water, and energy. It has also led to environmental problems, such as deforestation and pollution.
The government of India is committed to reducing the population growth rate. The National Population Policy 2000 aims to achieve a population of 1.2 billion by 2020. The government has also launched a number of initiatives to promote family planning and reproductive health.
The Year of Population Control was a successful initiative that helped to raise awareness of the issue of population growth and the need for family planning. The government’s efforts to reduce the population growth rate have been met with some success, but the challenge remains to ensure that these efforts are sustained in the long term.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- B. Girl child – The year 1991 was not observed in India as the year of the girl child. However, the government of India has launched a number of initiatives to promote the welfare of girl children, such as the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao campaign.
- C. Literacy – The year 1991 was not observed in India as the year of literacy. However, the government of India has launched a number of initiatives to promote literacy, such as the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.
- D. Tourism – The year 1991 was not observed in India as the year of tourism. However, the government of India has launched a number of initiatives to promote tourism, such as the Incredible India campaign.