The correct answer is: A. International Year of the Ocean
The United Nations declared 1998 as the International Year of the Ocean to focus attention on the importance of the ocean and to promote its sustainable use. The year was marked by a number of events and activities, including conferences, workshops, and exhibitions.
The ocean covers more than 70% of the Earth’s surface and is home to a vast array of marine life. It is also a major source of food, jobs, and recreation. However, the ocean is facing a number of threats, including pollution, overfishing, and climate change.
The International Year of the Ocean was an opportunity to raise awareness of these threats and to promote action to protect the ocean. The year also helped to build a global community of people who are working to protect the ocean.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Option B: The International Heliophysical Year was a year-long celebration of the Sun and its influence on the Earth. It was held in 1957-1958.
- Option C: The Year of the Rights of Internally Displaced Persons in Colombia was a year-long campaign to raise awareness of the plight of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Colombia. It was held in 2003.
- Option D: International Literacy Year was a year-long campaign to promote literacy around the world. It was held in 1990.