An example of nitrogen fixing bacteria in the soil

Rhizobium
Nostoc
Azotobacter
Nitrobacter

The correct answer is A. Rhizobium.

Rhizobium is a genus of bacteria that forms symbiotic relationships with legumes. These bacteria live in root nodules and fix atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which the plant can use to grow.

Nostoc is a genus of cyanobacteria that can fix nitrogen. However, it does not form symbiotic relationships with plants.

Azotobacter is a genus of bacteria that can fix nitrogen. However, it is not as efficient at nitrogen fixation as Rhizobium.

Nitrobacter is a genus of bacteria that oxidizes ammonia to nitrite. It is not involved in nitrogen fixation.

In conclusion, Rhizobium is the only option that is a nitrogen-fixing bacterium that forms symbiotic relationships with plants.