The correct answer is: B. Syntax errors.
A syntax error occurs when you break the rules of the language. For example, if you try to use a variable that has not been declared, or if you try to use an operator in the wrong way, you will get a syntax error.
Logical errors occur when the code is syntactically correct, but does not produce the desired output. For example, if you write a function that is supposed to add two numbers together, but it actually subtracts them, you have a logical error.
Exceptions are events that occur during the execution of a program that are not handled by the program’s normal flow of control. For example, if you try to divide a number by zero, you will get an exception.
Application shut down occurs when a program terminates unexpectedly. This can happen for a variety of reasons, such as a crash, a power outage, or a user request.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.