The correct answer is: D. price inelastic
Price elasticity of demand is a measure of how responsive consumers are to changes in the price of a good or service. A good or service with an inelastic demand curve is one where consumers are relatively unresponsive to changes in price. This means that a small change in price will lead to a relatively small change in demand.
In contrast, a good or service with an elastic demand curve is one where consumers are relatively responsive to changes in price. This means that a small change in price will lead to a relatively large change in demand.
When demand is inelastic, a shift in supply will have a bigger effect on price than output. This is because a small change in supply will lead to a relatively large change in price, which will have a relatively small effect on demand. As a result, output will not change very much.
When demand is elastic, a shift in supply will have a smaller effect on price than output. This is because a small change in supply will lead to a relatively small change in price, which will have a relatively large effect on demand. As a result, output will change more than when demand is inelastic.
Here is a table that summarizes the relationship between price elasticity of demand and the effect of a shift in supply on price and output:
| Price elasticity of demand | Effect of a shift in supply on price and output |
| — | — |
| Inelastic | Price will change more than output |
| Elastic | Price will change less than output |
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.