Which of the following would be considered to be a biotic component of an environment?

Fire
Water
Fungi
Soil

The correct answer is C. Fungi.

Biotic components are living things, while abiotic components are non-living things. Fire, water, and soil are all abiotic components. Fungi are living things that are eukaryotic, heterotrophic, and absorptive. They are found in all environments, including soil, water, and on plants and animals. Fungi play an important role in the environment by decomposing organic matter, recycling nutrients, and forming symbiotic relationships with other organisms.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • Option A: Fire is a non-living thing that is caused by the rapid oxidation of a material. Fire can be beneficial or harmful to the environment, depending on the circumstances. For example, fire can help to clear forests and promote new growth, but it can also destroy homes and forests.
  • Option B: Water is a non-living thing that is essential for life. Water is found in all three states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. It is the most abundant substance on Earth’s surface, and it covers about 71% of the planet. Water is used for drinking, bathing, cooking, cleaning, and many other purposes.
  • Option C: Fungi are living things that are eukaryotic, heterotrophic, and absorptive. They are found in all environments, including soil, water, and on plants and animals. Fungi play an important role in the environment by decomposing organic matter, recycling nutrients, and forming symbiotic relationships with other organisms.
  • Option D: Soil is a non-living thing that is made up of minerals, organic matter, water, air, and living organisms. Soil is essential for plant growth, and it provides a home for many different types of animals. Soil is also used for construction, agriculture, and other purposes.