Aryabhatta, believed to have been born in the 5th century AD, was a most renowned scholar of

Aryabhata was a most renowned scholar of astronomy. He was born in the 5th century AD in Patna, India. He is considered to be the father of Indian mathematics and astronomy. He made several important contributions to these fields, including the development of the decimal system, the concept of zero, and the formula for calculating the area of a circle. He also wrote several important works on astronomy, including the Aryabhatiya and the Aryabhatasiddhanta.

Aryabhata’s work had a profound impact on the development of mathematics and astronomy in India and the rest of the world. His contributions are still studied and used today.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• Astronomy: Aryabhata is considered to be the father of Indian astronomy. He made several important contributions to this field, including the development of the decimal system, the concept of zero, and the formula for calculating the area of a circle. He also wrote several important works on astronomy, including the Aryabhatiya and the Aryabhatasiddhanta.
• Biology: Aryabhata did not make any significant contributions to biology.
• Medicine: Aryabhata did not make any significant contributions to medicine.
• Physiology: Aryabhata did not make any significant contributions to physiology.