The correct answer is (d). People living in semi-urban areas are not included in the scheme of inclusive development.
Inclusive development is a development strategy that aims to reduce poverty and inequality by ensuring that all segments of society have the opportunity to participate in and benefit from economic growth. The strategy focuses on providing access to education, healthcare, employment, and other essential services to the poor and marginalized.
Marginal farmers, landless agricultural laborers, and Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes are all groups that are typically excluded from economic opportunities. These groups are often discriminated against and lack access to the resources they need to improve their lives. Inclusive development aims to address these challenges by providing these groups with the support they need to participate in and benefit from economic growth.
People living in semi-urban areas are not typically included in the discourse on inclusive development. This is because semi-urban areas are often seen as being on the cusp of urbanization, and as such, their residents are not considered to be among the poorest and most marginalized groups in society. However, there is a growing body of evidence that suggests that people living in semi-urban areas face a number of challenges that make it difficult for them to participate in and benefit from economic growth. These challenges include lack of access to education, healthcare, employment, and other essential services.
In order to achieve inclusive development, it is important to recognize that people living in semi-urban areas face a number of challenges that make it difficult for them to participate in and benefit from economic growth. Policies and programs that aim to promote inclusive development should be designed to address these challenges and ensure that all segments of society have the opportunity to participate in and benefit from economic growth.