Which of the following was developed an alternative to XML syndication by IETF?

atom publishing protocol
atom subscribing protocol
atom subscribe protocol
none of the mentioned

The correct answer is: A. atom publishing protocol

Atom is an XML-based data format designed for web feeds. It was developed as an alternative to RSS, and is now the most widely used format for web feeds. Atom is a self-describing format, which means that it contains all of the information necessary to understand the data it contains. This makes it easy for both humans and machines to read and process Atom feeds.

Atom publishing protocol (APP) is a set of rules that define how Atom feeds are published and retrieved. APP is based on the HTTP protocol, and uses the Atom format to represent the data. APP is a simple and efficient protocol that makes it easy to publish and consume Atom feeds.

Atom subscribing protocol (ASP) is a set of rules that define how Atom feeds are subscribed to and unsubscribed from. ASP is based on the HTTP protocol, and uses the Atom format to represent the data. ASP is a simple and efficient protocol that makes it easy to subscribe to and unsubscribe from Atom feeds.

Atom subscribe protocol (ASP) is not a real protocol. It is a typo in the question. The correct option is Atom publishing protocol (APP).