The correct answer is A. Ramananda.
Ramananda was a 14th-century Indian Hindu saint and reformer who founded the Ramanandi Sampradaya, the largest monastic Hindu renunciant community in modern times. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in the Bhakti movement, which emphasized the importance of devotion to God over ritual and caste.
Ramananda was born in a Brahmin family in the village of Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu. He was a brilliant student and studied Sanskrit, Vedas, and other Hindu scriptures. He was also a devout Vaishnava, and he worshipped Vishnu with great devotion.
One day, Ramananda met a Muslim saint named Kabir. Kabir was a weaver by caste, and he was not considered to be a Brahmin. However, Ramananda was impressed by Kabir’s spiritual wisdom, and he became his disciple.
Ramananda and Kabir traveled together throughout India, preaching the message of Bhakti. They emphasized the importance of devotion to God, and they rejected the caste system. They also criticized the hypocrisy of the Brahmins, who claimed to be superior to other castes but who did not practice what they preached.
Ramananda’s teachings had a profound impact on Indian society. He helped to break down the barriers of caste and religion, and he promoted the idea of equality for all people. He also inspired many people to devote their lives to God.
The Ramanandi Sampradaya is a monastic Hindu community that was founded by Ramananda. The sampradaya is one of the largest Hindu monastic communities in the world, and it has branches all over India. The members of the sampradaya are known for their devotion to Vishnu, and they follow a strict code of conduct.
The Ramanandi Sampradaya has played an important role in the development of Hinduism. The sampradaya has helped to spread the message of Bhakti, and it has also promoted the idea of equality for all people. The sampradaya has also produced many important Hindu saints and scholars.