The correct answer is: A. UNDP
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. The HDI was developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and is published annually as part of the Human Development Report.
The HDI is a valuable tool for assessing the progress of countries towards achieving human development goals. It is also a useful tool for comparing the performance of different countries in terms of human development.
The HDI has been criticized for being too simplistic and for not taking into account a wide range of factors that affect human development. However, it remains a widely used and respected indicator of human development.
The other options are incorrect because:
- UNICEF is the United Nations Children’s Fund. It is a United Nations agency that provides humanitarian and developmental assistance to children and mothers in developing countries.
- The IMF is the International Monetary Fund. It is an international financial institution that provides loans to countries to help them stabilize their economies.
- The World Bank is a group of international financial institutions that provide loans to developing countries.