The correct answer is (d).
The Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional body responsible for administering elections to the Parliament, the state legislatures, the President and the Vice President of India. It was established on 25 January 1950, under Article 324 of the Constitution of India.
The Election Commission is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner, who is assisted by two Election Commissioners. The Commission is responsible for the conduct of all elections to the Parliament, the state legislatures, the President and the Vice President of India. It also has the power to delimit parliamentary and assembly constituencies, to register political parties and to monitor the expenditure of political parties and candidates during elections.
The Election Commission is a highly independent body and its decisions are final. It is not subject to the control of any other authority, including the government. The Commission has the power to take suo motu action against any person or organization that violates the electoral laws.
The Election Commission has played a vital role in the consolidation of democracy in India. It has ensured that elections are free and fair, and that the will of the people is reflected in the results of elections. The Commission has also been instrumental in promoting voter education and awareness.
The Election Commission is a highly respected institution in India. It is seen as a symbol of the country’s commitment to democracy. The Commission has earned the trust of the people of India and has played a key role in the country’s progress.
The other options are incorrect because they do not refer to the Election Commission of India.