The correct answer is (a) Gujarat.
The M.L.A. Adarsh Village Scheme was launched in Gujarat in 2007. It is a scheme under which each Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Gujarat is responsible for the development of one village in his or her constituency. The objective of the scheme is to improve the living conditions of the people in the villages and to make them self-reliant.
The scheme covers a wide range of activities, including infrastructure development, health care, education, agriculture, and rural employment. The MLAs are responsible for planning and implementing the schemes in their respective villages. They are also responsible for monitoring the progress of the schemes and for ensuring that the benefits reach the intended beneficiaries.
The M.L.A. Adarsh Village Scheme has been successful in improving the living conditions of the people in the villages of Gujarat. The scheme has also helped to bridge the gap between the rural and urban areas.
The other options are incorrect because:
(b) Haryana launched the Adarsh Gram Yojana in 2005.
(c) Madhya Pradesh launched the Mukhyamantri Jansampark Abhiyan in 2001.
(d) Rajasthan launched the Rajeev Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana in 2005.