Assertion (A): A high operating ratio indicates a favourable position. Reason (R): A high operating ratio leaves a high margin to meet non-operating expenses.

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The correct answer is: C. Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.

An operating ratio is a measure of a company’s profitability. It is calculated by dividing a company’s operating expenses by its revenue. A high operating ratio indicates that a company is spending a lot of money on its operations, which may be a sign of inefficiency or poor management. A low operating ratio indicates that a company is spending less money on its operations, which may be a sign of efficiency or good management.

However, an operating ratio does not necessarily indicate a company’s financial position. A company with a high operating ratio may still be profitable if its revenue is high enough. Conversely, a company with a low operating ratio may still be unprofitable if its revenue is low enough.

Therefore, both (A) and (R) are incorrect.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • Option A: Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) correctly explains (A). This option is incorrect because, as explained above, an operating ratio does not necessarily indicate a company’s financial position.
  • Option B: Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) does not explain (A). This option is incorrect because, as explained above, an operating ratio does not necessarily indicate a company’s financial position.
  • Option C: Both (A) and (R) are incorrect. This option is correct because, as explained above, an operating ratio does not necessarily indicate a company’s financial position.
  • Option D: (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect. This option is incorrect because, as explained above, an operating ratio does not necessarily indicate a company’s financial position.