The correct answer is E, goitre. The other four options are all diseases caused by a deficiency of a vitamin. Pellagra is caused by a deficiency of niacin, beriberi is caused by a deficiency of thiamine, scurvy is caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, and rickets is caused by a deficiency of vitamin D. Goitre is a condition caused by an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which is not caused by a deficiency of a vitamin.
Pellagra is a disease that is caused by a deficiency of niacin. Niacin is a water-soluble vitamin that is found in many foods, including meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, whole grains, and legumes. Pellagra can cause a variety of symptoms, including skin problems, diarrhea, mental problems, and neurological problems.
Beriberi is a disease that is caused by a deficiency of thiamine. Thiamine is a water-soluble vitamin that is found in many foods, including whole grains, meat, poultry, fish, and legumes. Beriberi can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, weakness, muscle cramps, and heart problems.
Scurvy is a disease that is caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that is found in many fruits and vegetables. Scurvy can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, weakness, bleeding gums, and skin problems.
Rickets is a disease that is caused by a deficiency of vitamin D. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is found in some foods, such as fatty fish, egg yolks, and cheese. Vitamin D is also produced by the body when it is exposed to sunlight. Rickets can cause a variety of symptoms, including soft bones, bowed legs, and delayed growth.
Goitre is a condition that is caused by an enlargement of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a small gland that is located in the neck. The thyroid gland produces hormones that are essential for many bodily functions, including metabolism, growth, and development. Goitre can be caused by a variety of factors, including iodine deficiency, autoimmune disorders, and certain medications.